The modern types of concrete are a mixture of aggregates, cement, water and optional additives and admixtures. In particular, polymer additives seem to be a promising type of component that can significantly change concrete and mortar properties. Currently, the most popular polymer additives include superplasticizers, latexes and …
ادامه مطلب1. Introduction. Many studies have been carried out on natural and bio-additives to reduce the cement usage rate in the preparation of cementitious composites [1].Akindahunsi [2] examined the effect of starch extract from cassava and maize on concrete properties and it was found that starch has a positive effect on the long-term …
ادامه مطلبwith 10% natural additive s and 10% Portland cem ent. Fine aggregate was replaced w ith 0%, 30%, ... However, the effects of this material on most concrete properties have not been studied in ...
ادامه مطلبOrdinary Portland cement (OPC) is the core ingredient of many construction materials. In 2022, 4.1 billion tons were used worldwide, contributing to ~8% of CO2 emissions ( ~ 3 Gt/year).
ادامه مطلبBy adding the mentioned concrete additives (water reducer, set retarder or accelerator, binder, etc.) into the concrete matrix, physical and chemical modifications …
ادامه مطلبIn the beginning of the 20 th century, there was usage of hydrated lime as an admixture in poured concrete ( Mira et al, 2002). Lime was used as the basis for the pozzolanic material in concrete ...
ادامه مطلب2.1. Effect of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Polymers. The ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers are a type of thermoplastic elastomer polymer that possesses rigidity and …
ادامه مطلبRheology of fresh cement and concrete. A literature review on the rheological properties of fresh cement and concrete, including the effects of additives …
ادامه مطلبThe influence of both organic and inorganic additives to calcium aluminate cement on the processes of hydration and structure formation of concrete both at normal and elevated temperatures is investigated here. The results of investigating phase transformations in hardened calcium aluminate samples during heating from 20 to 900°C …
ادامه مطلبOverview on Cement and cement types, its manufacturing process and mineral additives. Looking for cements and cement additives? Cement is a binding that sets, hardens, and adheres to …
ادامه مطلبFig. 3 displays the density ranges of different cement classes together with the impacts on the density of certain cement additives. Aerated cement has a density in the range of 0.5–1.92 g / c m 3, whereas cement with a weighting agent can reach densities of up to 2.52 g / c m 3, depending on the weighting additive involved [42], [43], …
ادامه مطلبCement (either Type I or Type II), aggregates, and admixtures materials shall be subjected to the following test methods: water wettability; alkali resistance; percentage of sulfates; water solubility; atmospheric curing stability; light resistance; effects on concrete, which include preparation of mixtures, making and curing, time of setting ...
ادامه مطلب3. Effect of alkanolamine on early hydration chemistry3.1. Impact of alkanolamine on hydration process of Portland cement. Understanding the research progress of alkanolamine accelerator in early hydration chemistry will help to analyze its accelerating function on cement and guide us to carry out some key experiments to …
ادامه مطلبPozzolanic effect of active mineral additives in concrete. The materials chosen are silica fume as active mineral additives (Tangshan Steel Co, Tangshan, China) and OPC of Chongqing Cement Plant mark 525R as cementitious material. Their chemical compositions are shown in Table 1.
ادامه مطلبNano-silica (nS) or silica nanoparticles, also known as silicon dioxide nanoparticles, can be used as additives for improving concrete's mechanical and durability properties [24], [25], [26].The effect of nS on nanostructure of cement paste also confirmed the improvement in concrete durability [27].The results revealed the nS as an excellent …
ادامه مطلبIn addition to cement, sand, gravel, and water, the current investigation of the influence of additives on the compressive strength of concrete at 28 days includes …
ادامه مطلبLittle formal work has been done to analyze the behavior of the Mexican cement industry in detail. The most germane studies have focused on analyzing the overall nature of the …
ادامه مطلبCement production is one of the most energy-intensive and highest carbon dioxide (CO2) emitting manufacturing processes. In fact, the cement industry alone accounts for around 7% of total anthropogenic CO2 …
ادامه مطلبThe effects of different asphalt additives on creep-strain for pavements with heavy use, such as highways, were discussed in (S [18]. In this work, reclaimed cement from factory waste was added as a mineral filler to HMA mixes in various percentages. The MM was used to prepare a cold-mix asphalt emulsion mix course.
ادامه مطلبFig. 3 displays the density ranges of different cement classes together with the impacts on the density of certain cement additives. Aerated cement has a density …
ادامه مطلبModifications of cement-based materials are usually carried out by testing the effect of different additives and/or admixtures on certain physicochemical ... cement-based material could be divided into blended cement or modified cement. Blended cement is a class of additive-cement system that contains more than 15% additive. ASTM ...
ادامه مطلبThe present work reviews the various mineral admixtures used in concrete which modifies the concrete properties. In this study, cement is partially or completely replaced by different mineral admixtures such as fly ash, silica fume, rice husk ash, Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag, palm oil fuel ash and metakaolin. The strength obtained …
ادامه مطلبCement additive suppliers are thinking about the future role and potential of innovative chemicals in cement production and they are investing to a growing extent in research projects in this area. ... For example, the effects of additives on energy consumption and the dosage rate can be monitored on a real-time basis. We can also …
ادامه مطلبEffects of Additive Concentrations on Cement Rheology at Different . Temperature Conditions. Ikpeka Princewill Maduabuchi 1, Odo Jude Emek a 1, Benedict Ugochukwu Wisdom 1, Utojiuba Ifeanyi D avida 1,
ادامه مطلبSteps B & C: By adding an amount of 7.5% of glass powder to mixture B, there was a high increase of workability for mixture C and a significant increase of slump (20 cm in the case of 350 kg cement and 18.5 cm for the case of 400 kg cement) with increase of strength in order of 11% for 350 kg cement but an unexpected slight …
ادامه مطلبThe retarding side effect and the compatibility with other additives are the main problems that limit the field application of the synthesized fluid loss control additive (FLCA). The effect of the type and content of carboxylic acid groups on the retarding side effect of FLCA and the compatibility b …
ادامه مطلبFuture Trends in Concrete Additives. The field of concrete additives continues to evolve, with ongoing research and development aiming to enhance concrete performance and sustainability further. 6. …
ادامه مطلبAdmixtures are chemical additives in concrete and play a vital role in modifying the desired properties in fresh concrete or green concrete. The evolution of these admixtures in their performance contributed a lot …
ادامه مطلبAdditives in cement serve as versatile tools for engineers and builders, allowing them to tailor concrete mixes to meet specific project requirements. Whether addressing workability, strength, durability, or environmental concerns, the judicious use of additives is essential for achieving optimal
ادامه مطلبThe most common cement weighting agents are as follows: Ilmenite; Hematite; Barite; Manganese tetraoxide. In the Cement Weighting Agents article, we have handled the common chemicals, mechanisms & side effects of each agent.. Cement Dispersants Additives. Treatment with a dispersant aims to reduce the viscosity of the …
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